Rights of the suspect

Rights of the suspect

BEFORE THE INITIAL QUESTIONING

1. Information Regarding the Suspected Crime: The police will explain the specific crime you are suspected of committing and the potential consequences if you are found guilty. Throughout the investigation, you will be presumed innocent, and both the evidence for and against you will be thoroughly examined.
2. Right to Legal Counsel / Defender: You have the right to have a Legal counsel of your choice. This person will assist you throughout the criminal investigation, ensuring that your rights are respected and providing legal guidance. You may choose a lawyer who works as an advocate, a public legal aid counsel, or as licensed legal counsel (not an advocate).

DURING THE INTERROGATION

Right against self-Incrimination and right to Speak: You have the right to remain silent and not provide any information to the police. You are under no obligation to answer any questions if you do not wish to.

However, if you choose to speak or answer questions, be aware that anything you say could be used against you in court. It may be in your best interest to consult with your legal counsel before making any statements.

1. Right to refuse to testify: You have the right to refuse to testify if doing so would incriminate yourself or a close relative. This includes your current or former spouse, cohabiting partner, sibling, direct ascendant or descendant, or anyone in a similarly close relationship with you.
2. Language rights:
   • If you speak Finnish, Swedish, or Sami, you have the right to use any of these languages during the criminal investigation.
   • If you do not speak or understand Finnish or Swedish, you are entitled to a free interpreter. The interpreter will assist in communications with the police and your legal counsel, and is bound by confidentiality regarding your discussions.